What to Do With Your 401(k) When You Change Jobs

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Learn your options for managing your 401(k) when changing jobs so you can stay organized and keep your retirement plan on track.

Why Job Changes Offer a Good Opportunity to Review Your Retirement Accounts

Changing jobs is common—and each transition presents a chance to review your retirement accounts. Whether you stay within the same industry or move to a new field, understanding your 401(k) choices helps you stay organized and confident.

Many people accumulate multiple accounts across employers, which can lead to confusion and missed opportunities. Knowing your options helps you decide how best to manage your savings.

Option 1: Leave Your Money in Your Former Employer’s Plan

Leaving money behind can work, but staying organized is key.

Pros:

  • No need to take immediate action
  • You keep your existing investment structure
  • You maintain familiarity with your account Cons: Less visibility when accounts are scattered You may miss updated features or lower fees in your new plan

Option 2: Move the Money to Your New Employer’s Plan

If your new plan offers strong options, consolidation may simplify your long-term planning.

Pros:

  • Consolidates accounts for easier tracking
  • Allows consistent investment strategy across your career
  • May offer lower fees or better investment options


Cons:

  • Some plans have waiting periods before you can roll funds in
  • Investment choices may differ significantly

Option 3: Transfer Your 401(k) to a Different Type of Retirement Account

Depending on your situation, you may be able to move funds into another type of retirement account. This may simplify management or increase flexibility.

Pros:

  • More control over investments
  • Potential for consolidated long-term strategy
  • Visibility within a single retirement account

Cons:

  • Requires careful understanding of tax implications
  • May require additional management or review


Evaluating the pros and cons helps support confident decisions.

What to Consider When Choosing Your Option

Your ideal choice depends on:

  • Account fees
  • Investment choices
  • Whether you prefer consolidation
  • Future job changes
  • Long-term goals


There is no one-size-fits-all answer. A clear understanding of your new plan helps guide your decision.

Key Takeaways

  • Job changes are ideal times to review retirement accounts.
  • You can often leave your money, consolidate, or transfer accounts.
  • Evaluate new plan options to understand your best choice.
  • Organization helps maintain confidence across your career.
This material is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide personalized financial, investment, or tax advice. Individuals should consider consulting a qualified professional for guidance specific to their situation.
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